Bebekler ahlak belirtilerini hatta dünyada pek fazla yaşamadıkdan önce gösteriyorlar.

Son bebek ahlak araştırması şunu gösteriyor ki, yaşları 14 aydan başlayan bebekler, kendiliğinden herhangi bir ödül beklentisi olmadan başkalarına yardım gösteriyorlar (Warneken & Tomasello, 2007).

Son on yılda bebek ahlak araştırmasında bir patlama olmuştur. Deneysel çalışmalar artık bebeklerin zaten doğuştan başkalarına yardımcı olma eğilimlerini göstermeği ortaya koymuştu.

Bebekler ile son kukla araştırmalarını düşünün; bir kukla yardımcı olur (bireysel). başka bir kukla engeller (farklı bir birey). Bebekler uzlaşmacı ve yardımcı olmayan davranışları gözlemliyor. Üç ay gibi genç bebekler Bu kuklalara farklı yanıtlar veriyorlar.

Altı ay arası çocukların da başkalarına yardım eden bireylere olumlu tepki gösteriyorlar. 18 aylık çocuklar kendileri oldukça kolay başkalarına amaclarına ulaşmak için yardim ediyorlar.

Popüler olmasına rağmen, bu yanlış inanç ki, “insanlar doğal olarak önce bencil doğmuş, ve sonra yavaş yavaş dini öğretileri ile ahlaki hale gelirler”in, hiç bir delili yoktur. Örneğin Bir dizi deney sırasında bir kişinin bir nesneye ulaşmakda başarsız olduğunda en yardim sever bebekler nesneni teslim ediyorlar. Hatta 14 yaşlı bebekler yardımcı olmak için hareket ediyorlar. deneysel çalışmalarda Ortalama olarak, çocukların 6.9 saniye içinde başkalarına yardımcı olurlar.

Ahlaki davranışların erken gelişimi, neden inanç ve dünya görüşlerinin ahlakın ortaya çıkmasında gerekli olmadığına işik tutuyor. İş Birliği, ahlaki yargı, eşitlikçilik, sosyal değerlendirme ve proaktif Yardım, doğuştan var olan ve evrenseldir.

Açıklama 3
Anasayfa

Kaynaklar

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